What is tender? Terms in Tender . Part 2 📚📚📚

Before starting this blog I will suggest you to understand this whole blog easily first go through first part of this blog.
For first part link is given below.
http://engineerpravinkadam.blogspot.com/2020/07/what-is-tender-terms-in-tender.html

So after first part let's start the 2nd part that is terms in tender.

Withdrawal of  government Etenders by Contractors.

 Once the tenders have been submitted, the tenderers will not have the option to 

withdraw offer within the validity period. If any tenderer withdraws his tender before the expiry of validity period or makes any modifications in the terms and conditions of the tender which are not acceptable to the government agency who is accepting this tenders, then the shall government agency shall, without prejudice to any other right or remedy, be at liberty to forfeit the Earnest Money and also suitable actions like banning ,delisting etc .could be contemplated against such erring contractor by the agency.

Opening and Evaluation of eTenders.

 As soon as the approval of constitution of the tender committee is received from the 

competent authority, the tender committee members are intimated about the same along with the date and time of opening of the tenders. The tender committee members may be present at the time of opening of such tenders or depute their representatives to be present at the time of 

opening. The tenders are opened in the presence of at least 3 members of the tender committee or their representatives.

  The  tender should either be in two envelope or two part system as given in details hereinbefore. In case where tenders are submitted in two parts, Part-I is opened first and evaluated. Thereafter the Part-II i.e. price bid of only those contractors are opened, whose Part-I offer/technical bids are found acceptable. The same procedure will be followed in case of two envelope system also.

Recommendation for Award of Work

 Based on the scrutiny/ examination of the valid tenders/ price bids the TC may 

recommend the award of work to the lowest tenderer(L1) provided and also who has capacity to do the work in standardised manner and quality: 

 a) The overall amount for the contract as well as rates for individual items of work 

quoted by L1 are justified, competitive and reasonable/ workable when compared to 

comparable rates such as prevailing market rates (wherever possible and practicable), 

schedule of rates of the respective government agency or rates recently awarded for similar jobs in the government agency.

Acceptance of Single Tender

 There are ocassions where in response to call for tender only single tender is received. The powers of accepting such single tender shall be as per delegation of power of the accepting authority.

Banning and Suspension of Business

 In case of such contractors who indulge in malpractices like bribery, corruption etc. 

by their proprietors or the employees, whose proprietors, partners or representatives have been convicted for offences involving moral turpitude, who are found guilty of withholding government agency dues forcibly without valid reasons and such disputes can not be placed within the ambit of Arbitration, who are acting prejudicial to the interests of the government agency, shall be placed under the category of Banning and Suspension of Business depending upon the nature of offence committed with the approval of respected goverment agency.

I hope you enjoyed this blog and this blog helped you to get information about government ETenders For more blog related to Civil engineering follow me and read my all blogs regularly. 

Keywords#civil engineering#tender# Etender # government # security deposit # contractor #

What is tender? Terms in tender. 👉👉Part 1

Meaning of tender -

 It is an offer or proposal made for acceptance such as an offer of a bid for a contract.

When the competent authority sanctions the estimate, the Engineer in Charge will
decide the method of execution of work. Generally civil works are executed on contract by inviting tenders. In case of emergency works, directly affecting the production in the mines or involving safety of workmen, the requirement of open tenders can be relaxed and the work can be executed by direct negotiations with the working contractors or by call of limited
tenders amongst the working contractors with the approval of the competent authority as per the delegation of powers.

Types of tenders-

- Turnkey tenders -

The intention behind turnkey contracts is to entrust the contractors with the entire 

responsibility of detailed investigation, planning, design, construction and commissioning of the total project.

-Limited Tenders-

In case the work is of a specialized nature/ very urgent nature with strict time frame 

and stringent quality requirements, limited tenders amongst registered/ working contractors or known agencies of repute may be invited with the competent approval, depending upon the value of work as per delegation of power.

-Open tenders-

This is the normal procedure of tendering where tenders are invited from the parties 

under a given set of terms & conditions regarding their past experiences, present status, credibility and other conditions which may be included in the NIT for a particular tender depending upon the requirement of work.

-Short Tenders-

For smaller work of estimated value upto Rs. 5 lakhs open short tenders may be 

invited. This type of tender notice is similar to open tender notice with the exception that the time of circulation can be reduced to a minimum of 5 days depending upon the urgency of the work.

IMP terms in related to tender -

Issue of Tender Documents.

Tender Documents shall be issued to all aspiring bidders who are registered in the 

appropriate category with Coal India Ltd or any of it's subsidiaries on payment of the 

requisite fees towards the cost of Tender document (Application Fee) as prescribed in the NIT. 

Earnest Money

The earnest money for tenders other than turnkey should be 2% (Two percent) of the 

estimated value of work (without ceiling) to be deposited in the form of Bank Draft from Nationalized Banks. However, for work valued upto Rs. 5 lakhs the earnest money may be deposited in cash or in aforesaid form. The earnest money shall bear no interest and shall be refunded to the unsuccessful tenderers after finalization of tender and award of work. Earnest money received in the form of Bank Draft shall be deposited to the associated Accounts Department.

You will get detail Information from this vedio that is how you can be master in tendering.

Security Deposit

The first part of security deposit including the Earnest money already deposited shall 

be 5% (five percent) of the contract value. Security deposit will not carry any interest. The contractor shall deposit immediately after receipt of letter of award of work, the balance of 2%(two percent) of awarded value, if any, after adjustment of the earnest money already paid as Initial Security Deposit before execution of the agreement.All running on account bills shall be paid at 95% (ninety five percent) of work value. This 5% (five percent) deduction will be the second part of security deposit. The amount so accrued shall be released after passing of the final bill.

Execution of Agreement/Work Order.

As soon as possible after the acceptance of a tender and award of work, the successful

tenderer is called upon to furnish the required initial security deposit and to execute a formal agreement. Only work order is issued to the contractor for works valued upto Rs. 5 lakhs and it is not necessary to execute agreements in such cases. Standard documents only form part of the contract agreement.

Validity of the Tender

The validity of the tenders shall be 4(four) months from the date of opening of price 

bid or revised price bid, if any. However, the Part II ( Price Bid ) of a Tender should be opened within a stipulated time limit from the date of opening of Part I preferably within 30 days and this is to be mentioned in the NIT. For big value works of estimated cost of over Rs.5 crores, the above validity may be fixed at 6 ( Six ) months.

If you want to know all details about tender and you want to be master in tendering Download the CEIIT app, and also join Civil engineering IIT what's app group.
Link for what's app group.👇👇👇
https://t.me/civilengineeringiit

Link for CEIIT app👇👇👇👇👇
https://play.google.com/store/apps/details?id=co.april2019.ceiit

Also follow and stay connected on 👇👇👇
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In the next part of this blog you will get more terms related to tender.
Your reply in comment box really encourage us . Also share this information to your friends who want to grab knowledge. 👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻

Estimate कसे बनवायचे ? How to make estimate?

नमस्कार मित्रांनो ,
मित्रांनो समजा, तुम्हाला एक घर बांधायचे आहे, तर तुमच्या मनात येणारा पहिला प्रश्न कोणता असेल.
1. तुमच्या कडे किती पैसे आहेत?
2. तुम्हाला कोणत्या गोष्टी साठी किती पैसे खर्च करायचे आहेत?
असच काहीसं प्रशासकीय कामांसाठी असते. जेव्हा कोणतेही काम करायचं असते, तेव्हा सर्वात पहिले त्याचे estimate ज्याला मराठीमध्ये अंदाजित खर्च असे म्हणतात ते केले जाते. मग हे  estimate  कोण करते तर शासकीय सेवेत असणारे आपल्या सारखे सिव्हिल इंजिनीअर्स. मग तुम्ही म्हणाल हा कोर्स फक्त शासकीय सेवेत जाणाऱ्या किंवा असणाऱ्या इंजिनीअर्स साठी आहे का.
तर नाही हा कोर्स प्रत्येक सिव्हिल इंजिनिअर साठी अत्यंत गरजेचा आहे. कारण ज्याचे estimate  चांगले असते त्याचा प्रकल्प कधीच आर्थिक संकटात सापडला नाही.

मित्रांनो एक बरोबर Estimate हे चांगल्या इंजिनिअरची निशाणी आहे आणि एक बरोबर Estimate कामातील येणाऱ्या कितीतरी आर्थिक अडचणी कमी करते.
मग तुम्हाला college मधील theory वरून एक बरोबर Estimate करता येईल का?
नाही ना. मग तुम्हाला practically शिकण्यासाठी extra course करावा लागेल जिथे तुम्ही स्वतः estimate करू शकता.
मी ज्या इन्स्टिट्यूट मधून online courses करतो ते Civil engineering IIT तिथे हा कोर्स available आहे.
आणि त्याचीच माहिती मी आज तुमच्यासाठी घेऊन आलोय.

चला तर मग बघुया.

• जिल्हा परिषद, पंचायत समिती, ग्रामपंचायत, आमदार फंड, खासदार फंड या सर्वांसाठी होणाऱ्या कामांसाठी estimate बनवावे लागते.

 व इतर योजनांसाठी estimate बनवण्याचे तुम्ही शिकू शकता तेही सॉफ्टवेअर वरून.

👉 तुम्हाला एक उत्तम  estimate सााठी तुम्हाला 

खालील गोष्टी शिकाव्या लागतील.

•    PWD SSR 2019-20  चे वाचन करणे. 
• SSR मधील general notes प्रमाणे रेट वर होणारा परिणाम. 
• Estimate बनवण्या साठी दिलेल्या SSR मधील सूचना. 
• SSR प्रमाणे मटेरीयल चे सर्वसाधारण दर , त्यावरील टॅक्स व गवर्नमेंट परिपत्रक. 
• Lead म्हणजे काय , lead chart  वरून त्याची किंमत कशी काढायची? 
• Lift म्हणजे काय  व त्याची किंमत कशी काढायची? 
• लहान कामांसाठी SCADA चे calculation.
• Laboratory testing खर्च काढणे. 
• Measurement sheet तयार करणे. 
• Rate analysis sheet  तयार करणे
• Abstract तयार करणे. 
• Royalty  statement तयार करणे. 
• General abstract  तयार करणे. 
• Covering letter कसे बनवावे ? आणि त्याला इतर documents जसे quarry chart , site layout, fund head sheet , certificate C1, C2 , C3 कसे जोडायचे. 

 👉 Course पूर्ण झाले नंतर तुम्ही स्वतः खालील प्रकारच्या व इतर कामांचे  Estimate करू शकाल.

1.  कंपाऊंड भिंत बांधणे.
2. Concrete रोड करणे. 
3. Paving ब्लॉक बसवणे.
4. पाण्याच्या टाक्या बांधणे.
5. सांस्कृतिक हॉल बांधणे
6. गटर बांधणे.
7. डांबरीकरण करणे.
8. खडी मुरुमाचा रस्ता करणे.
9. स्मशान भूमी बांधणे.
10. टॉयलेट बांधणे.
11. RCC पाईप drainage लाईन टाकणे 
12. हॉट mix डांबरीकरण करणे. 

👉   जोपर्यंत तुम्हाला जमणार नाही तोपर्यंत तुमची सगळी estimate institute कडून check करुण दिली जातील . 

👉प्रशिक्षणाचा कालावधी किती असेल.

         दिनांक -  20 जुलै 2020 ते 24 जुलै 2020

        वेळ . सायंकाळी 6 ते 8 .

 ऑफर फी - 2999 Rs 

संपर्क - 9112078538

           9112078534

WhatsApp - 

    https://wa.me/919545507853?text=estimate

👉 बुकिंग वेळी पूर्ण फी भरावी लागेल का ? 

नाही , फक्त रुपये 999/- भरून तुम्ही बुकिंग करू शकता. 

Civil engineering IIT  app वापरून 

तुम्ही बुकिंग करू शकता. त्याची लिंक खालील प्रमाणे . 

👇👇👇👇👇👇👇👇

http://on-app.in/app/oc/3431/ceiit

तुम्हाला ही माहिती कशी वाटली ते कमेंट मध्ये नक्की सांगा.
तुम्हाला पुढे कोणती माहिती घेण्याची इच्छा आहे ते पण आम्हाला नक्की कमेंट करा.
Wish you all the best.👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻

Online internship program for civil engineers . 🏗️🏗️🏗️

Hi engineers,
     Are you feeling tired by seating at home ? Do you want to know and learn something amazing about construction projects daily ?
            Just seating at home isn't it awesome to know how construction workers and working and designing engineers do the design and execution of hole the construction site from excavation to handover the building to client. 
            Now you will have a question how it is possible ?
             Civil engineering IIT 
             This is the answer of your questions .
Civil engineering IIT going to start the online internship program for fresher civil engineers who want actual site experience . Which is very essential to stand strongly in this very much  speedily growing construction sector. 
To know more details about it read below . 👇👇👇👇👇
So let's start.   

Live Site, Online Internship
We are offering 1000 internships on live construction project.
Become Part of it.

             First time in INDIA
Need of the hour & demand of industry

Project Facts:
Area: 5Laks Sq.ft
Buildings: 2
Floors: 16

Completion by: December 2021

What you learn: -
▪️ Everything about Site
▪️ Site Planning from 1st Day to Project closure
▪️ Site Quantity Surveying
▪️ Site Budget preparing
▪️ Site Structural Designer aspects
▪️ Project Control Techniques, Activities, Tools
▪️ Site all activities Tools, Plants, Machineries from Oil, Maintenance to cost per unit. 

Whats your responsibility -
1. Daily 1 hr attendence
2. Planning of tomorrow activity
3. Submission of today's daily report to PM, HO
4. Marking progress on bar chart
5. Today's sell, bill, today's overheads, today's bill
6. Today's material receipt
7. Today's consumption, reconciliation
8. Today's safety mock drill
9. Today's checklists

Weekly Responsibility:
1. Contractors bill
2. Weekly petty cash requirement
3. Department labours
4. Next week plans

To know more about week & Month responsibility join webinar on 9th July.

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               Internship Duration - 
As this is live internship and  you are joining company so, it Depends upon you, we recommend to gain total project experience, remain till finish of project*

               Fee details :- 
 Declared in Webinar based upon your inputs given in Registration form, Best Rock bottom offer will be given on same day so get ready for that also.

 If you want to enroll before 9th July additional 20% discount will be given on offer of 9th July.
For Pre admissions contact
Miss. Pooja
9172642414
Mr. Avinash
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  Only  first 1000 participants can join.

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 Contact -.           7840916132
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Terms on Construction sites.

After completion of civil engineering most of the students go on site to grab some practical knowledge. But many times he faces some confusion  due to new terms he hear on sites which he was not yet heared in theory knowledge in College. Some of the terms from them i have to discuss hear to refuse the confusion of fresher's . 

So let's start. 

Bajari Glass - Pin Headed glass
Brass - Per 100 units of work
Butt finishing - Finishing at the Junction of Skirting and wall Plaster

Chameli glass - Glass with chameli flower design pattern
Chavi / Chawis - Wooden section
Chhara - Unfinished layer of cement mortar plaster (Thick)
Chhalan or Chalni - Sieving screen
Chharpatti / Column Patti - Thin Hold fast Strip
Chatt - Unfinished layer of cement mortar plaster (Thin)
Chikana stone - Stone used for Mirror Finishing
Chicken Mesh - Hexagonal Wire Nettings
Chinni - Chisel
Chuna Fakki - Lime Powder
Chuna Ghani - Lime Morter Mill

Depo - The heap of sand and metal (aggregates) or Only sand Required for one bag of Cement mix

Depo of sand

Dhar - Edge
Dhar Patti - Plank Provided for Edge
Dhummas - Wooden Log for Ramming
Donga - White wash
Drum - Barrel
Emery Stone - Stone used for Marble Polishing
Fakki - Line Powder
Falli - Wooden Plank
Farma - Measuring Box

                                Farma

Gattu - Concrete Block

Gattu Brick - 15cm Thick Brick

Geru - Red Colour Powder

Ghabhadi / Chabadi / Gabadi - Hollow space / hole

Ghadai - Preparation and cleaning of surface

Ghamela - Mortar Pan

Ghishi - Groove

Ghishi Patti - Batten for Groove Making

Ghotai - Smooth Finish

Gutav - Interlocking / Bonding

Gutti - Joggle to Reinforcement

Habak - White Zink Paste
Hatoda - Hamme

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Jad - Butt/Unfinished Gap between plaster and skirting
Jali /Jalli - Mesh
Kaccha - Inferior
Kani - Projected Edge of plaster / water proofing
Kapchi - Stone chips
Kathya - Thin Rope made from coconut fibre / coir
Kau - Red colour powder
Kavadi - China Mosaic Pieces
Khachara level - Flooring Level Marked on door frame
Khadi Maal - 20 mm Metal with Rich Mortar used for packing the gap between the junctions of wall/beam,column
khangar - Over Burnt Bricks
Khara stone - Rough Stone used for Polishing
Khaswa - Very Fine Sand
Khat - Manure
Kitchen Otta - Kitchen Platform
Kodi - On Edge
Lambi - Putty
Lapha - Piece of Plank
Level Batli - Spirit level
Line Dori - String / Marking string
Machan - Bedding (C.M/L.M)
Mandap / Pandal - Temporary shed
M.S Ghodi - M.S chair

                     
                              M.S. chair
Mukadam - Leader of Labour Gang
Mundha - Wooden Ballie
Narmada - Flat brush used for smooth Polishing of Marble,Kotah etc
Nayla - Small Trowel with Pointed Edge
Pachar - Wedge
Pahad - Scaffolding
Pani Patti - Drip Mould
Panja - Form Made out of 6mm dia M.S bars
Parrdi - Thin RCC wall
Patli - RCC Band
Patra - Thin Sheet
Patta - Band
Patti - Strip / Batten
Patti level - Full Level
Perni - Masonary line out
Phawda - Spade
Polish Patra - Metal Float
Poyata - Type of garden soil
Pucca Brick - Well burnt brick
Rabbit - Debris
Rala - Thick Cement slurry
Randha - Wooden Float

Randha

Rangat - First layer Masonary Work
Rejas - Small cut pieces / scrap of reinforcement steel
Salai - Pieces of MS Bars
Shinkjas / Shikanja - MS clamps for shuttering
Shingle - very coarse sand

If you want more theory / practical knowledge in civil engineering join this group now👉👉https://chat.whatsapp.com/LWik92DzeBXC9Nhiwd70Wi

Tacha - Hacking Pick
Tadi Patti - Locking Patti
Tang side - Suspended side
Tappa - Step (Tread and riser)
Thapi - Trowel
Thiyyas - Level Dots
Thokla Bricks - 15 cm Bricks
Tikav - Pick axe
Tapani / Tipni - Small wooded float
Tomato glass - Glass with Tomato design Pattern
Topi - Piece of plank fixed on column to support beam bottom
Tukada - Pieces
Umara Patti - Threshold
Wassa - Wooden Prop
Wata - Rounding in Plaster or Waterproofing
Wooden Farma - Wooden Measuring Box
Wooden Patti - Wooden Batten
Zula /zoola - Swing made from wooden plank & Rope for outside work of buildings at Heights

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Like share and comment your questions and review in comment box.
If you have any dout feel free to ask .
Thank you .

Keywords- # Civil engineering# site # practical# construction technique#

permeability of soil

What is permeability? 

"   Permeability  is defined as the property of a porouse material which permits the passage of water or other fluids thorough it's interconnecting voids. "
         A material having the continuous voids  is called permeable. Gravels are highly permeable while stiff Clay is the least permeable, and hence such a Clay may be termed impermeable for all purpose.

Types of flow through soils =
1. Laminar flow .
2. Turbulent flow.
               In laminar flow , each fluid particle travels along a definite path which never crosses the path of any other particle .
               In turbulent  flow , the paths are irregular and twisting, crossing and recrossing of each particle is occures.

      Some important fields where permeability and seepage study is very essential . Out of which some are below.

1. In case of saturated compressible soil to determine the rate of settlement of foundation of any structural element.
2. To calculate the seepage of water through the body of Earth dam , and stability of slopes .
3. In calculation of uplift pressure under hydraulic structure and their safety against different water pressures .
4. Ground water flow towards open well and tube well and drainage of soil in diff conditions.

     
If you liked this blog .
Like share and comment your questions and review in comment box.
If you have any dout feel freet ask .
Thank you .
For more details please follow on.

# soil mechanics# # Civil engineering # permeability#