Part-2 How to ✔️check / Check list ❌for new flat (Ready possession ) ?

     As per the part one of checklist I will here discuss about some points need to be checked while purchasing any construction property like Flat, bungalow, or any other constructed property. 

If tou have not visited 1st part of this checklist, must visit I am sure that it will improve your knowledge definitle.

To visit Part 1 Use link - https://engineerpravinkadam.blogspot.com/2022/02/how-to-check-check-list-for-new-flat.html 

For the items mentioned, your answer should be ✔️ or ❌.

Sections - 1.Plumbing and Sanitation:

1. Are all pipes properly fixed?  ✔️

2. Are there any leakages outside? ❌

3. Are all taps, valves, showers, wash basins, sinks, tubs,

geysers, etc., working properly. ✔️

4.is there any choking/leakage?   ❌

4. Are all flushing cisterns and valves working properly? ✔️

5. Are all WC Pans, wash basins and sinks free of cracks/breakages? ✔️

Sections - 2. Electrical

1. Are the following items working properly?

(a) Switches✔️

(b) Plug points✔️ 

(c) Fan points✔️

(d) AC points ✔️ 

(e) Fridge points✔️

(0) Bells (Geysers✔️

(h) Exhaust fan points✔️

(i) Main switch (i) Meters.✔️

2. Are all fuses wired properly?✔️

3. Is the earthing connection tested?✔️

4. Is initial reading of meter noted?✔️

Sections - 3.  Building Exterior and Compound:

1. Is the building, chhajjas, terraces, lofts, and compound cleaned of debris?✔️

2. Is the approach road, laid properly? ✔️

3. Do the compound wall and gate ensure security? ✔️

4. Is the building painted properly?✔️

5. Is the compound finishing completed? ✔️

6. Is the compound, staircase, terrace, passage and common area well lit up?✔️

Sections - General:

1. Is the lift working properly?✔️

 2. Are the steps and staircases provided properly?✔️

3. Is the entrance hall cleaned well?✔️

 4. Are the water pumps in working order?✔️

5. Are the overhead and underground tanks free of leakages and cleaned?

6. Is there sufficient green area?✔️

To get update for my new blogs about construction and civil engineering follow me and share this with your loving ones.✍️✍️Your comments gives me boost to explore more.

Introduction to physics 📔Physics means?📔

      So many my dear friends think that Physics, mathematics and other subjects are so much difficult and to learn this subject we need to do so many efforts, but it's not totally true any subject in education is very much simple you just need to OBSERVE THAT SUBJECT CLEARLY. You will find that subject like your daily playing games.

Here it is *Introduction to physics* 

  Science has many subjects like physics, mathematics, chemistry, biology, other subjects etc. Let us now understand the subject of 'Physics' through some daily activities. # physics subject #

        Physics is something that happens but we can't see it. That is, we hear sound but cannot see sound waves, we see that magnets are attracted to each other but we cannot see that magnetic attraction. In physics we study the natural laws, like an apple falls to the ground and our great scientist see it and we find a discovery called gravity. I mean, we see the apple falling down but we don't see the force of gravity.

        Some important points and their example are mentioned below. I hope you understand that easily. We see these example in our daily life.

You will get here # Scope and excitement of physics #

1) Physics teach us law of nature, if we observe natural activities then definitely we understand the physics. So we starts from our scheduled day. At the morning our alarm ringing and we listen this sounds ultimately we wake up at the early morning. So here main point is ' Sound ' which included into the physics subject. These sounds create some sound waves which we listen.

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2) So after, at the morning we go for make a tea, for that we boil water. When we observe that hot water creates steam or vapours. So here is main point is Heat. It is also the part of physics. Means heat was dissipated from the water in the form of vapour or steam. These steam we use in many places that is we use it for generating power (For example- electric power, etc) through turbines at a power stations.

3)So now the office time, we take a cars key and go outside. We pull the door of car and seat inside. So here we pull the door means we apply some force to pull the door. The main point is Force. Another example when the car's wheel rotates, their is grip between tyre and the road. That grip create some force, although we stop the car and it slips little bit means we feel some Friction that id also example of force. I hope all understood the force concept.

4) Now we work on the computer. Hence first of all we switch on the button. we give electricity to any device like at current situation we see our mobile / PC etc. It requires electricity , so the these electric or electronic devices are also works on principles of the physics i.e. Electrical Energy . 

         Hey it's evening coffee time, after sunset we switch on the light. The Light is also the part of physics , we see reflection / deflection of light. Yes it is physics.

        So we see some point's i.e. Sound, Heat, Force, Friction, Electricity, Light .

        Physics also includes magnetism, gravity, inertia, etc. I hope you all understand the above points which we experiences in our daily life.

_If you liked this blog, Give your review in comment box.

Keywords- #Physics # Scientist # science # Einstein# mathematics# engineering# 

Labour productivity for different Items of construction work.

 Hii engineers, 

In this blog we are going to see, what is the labour productivity for different items of construction work.

First see labour productivity is the amount of work can be done by a worker in 8 working hours and this values are finalized by government authority.

The labour productivity can be vary according to location of site, site condition and various climatic conditions.

Let's start,

1. Excavation in foundation tranches in soft soil, lead up to 50m and lift up to 1.5m.                         [ 2.27 m3 / mazdoor ]

2. Excavation in foundation tranches in hard soil, lead up to 50m and lift up to 1.5m.                         [ 2.10 m3 / mazdoor ]

3. Excavation in soft and decomposed rock by blasting, lead up to 50m and lift up to 1.5m.         [ 0.55 m3 / mazdoor ]

4. Sand filling in plinth, consolidating and dressing.             [ 4.0 m3 / mazdoor ]

5. Single layer brick flat soling including ramming and dressing the bed etc.                        [ 9 sq. m / mazdoor ]

6.Lime concrete in foundation.                                [ 10 m3 / mason ] 

7. Cement concrete.   [ 5.0 m3 / mason ]

8. Cement concrete ( 1 : 2 : 4 ) for R.C.C work.     [ 3.25 m3 / mason ]

9. Brickwork in foundation and plinth.                   [ 1.25 m3 / mason ]

10. Brickwork in super structure ground floor.      [ 1.10 m3 / mason ]

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11. Half brickwork in partition wall.   [ 7.0 sq.m / mason ]

12. Brickwork in plinth arch.  [ 1.0 m3 / mason ]

13. Reinforced brickwork in slab.  [ 1.0 m3 / mason ]

14. 2.5 cm thik D.P.C. cement concrete.                   [ 12.50 sq.m / mason ]

15. 2 cm thik D.P.C. cement mortar .                      [ 20 sq.m / mason ]

16. Random rubble masonry in foundation and plinth.   [ 1.0 m3 / mason ]

17. Random rubble masonry in superstructure.   [ 0.90 m3 / mason ]. 

18. Ashlar masonry in superstructure.   [ 0.40 m3 / mason ].  

19.  Coursed rubble masonry in superstructure.   [ 0.67 m3 / mason ]. 

20. Brick-on-edge floor with cement mortar.              [ 1.0 sq.m / mason ]

Estimate कसे बनवायचे ? How to make estimate?

नमस्कार मित्रांनो ,
मित्रांनो समजा, तुम्हाला एक घर बांधायचे आहे, तर तुमच्या मनात येणारा पहिला प्रश्न कोणता असेल.
1. तुमच्या कडे किती पैसे आहेत?
2. तुम्हाला कोणत्या गोष्टी साठी किती पैसे खर्च करायचे आहेत?
असच काहीसं प्रशासकीय कामांसाठी असते. जेव्हा कोणतेही काम करायचं असते, तेव्हा सर्वात पहिले त्याचे estimate ज्याला मराठीमध्ये अंदाजित खर्च असे म्हणतात ते केले जाते. मग हे  estimate  कोण करते तर शासकीय सेवेत असणारे आपल्या सारखे सिव्हिल इंजिनीअर्स. मग तुम्ही म्हणाल हा कोर्स फक्त शासकीय सेवेत जाणाऱ्या किंवा असणाऱ्या इंजिनीअर्स साठी आहे का.
तर नाही हा कोर्स प्रत्येक सिव्हिल इंजिनिअर साठी अत्यंत गरजेचा आहे. कारण ज्याचे estimate  चांगले असते त्याचा प्रकल्प कधीच आर्थिक संकटात सापडला नाही.

मित्रांनो एक बरोबर Estimate हे चांगल्या इंजिनिअरची निशाणी आहे आणि एक बरोबर Estimate कामातील येणाऱ्या कितीतरी आर्थिक अडचणी कमी करते.
मग तुम्हाला college मधील theory वरून एक बरोबर Estimate करता येईल का?
नाही ना. मग तुम्हाला practically शिकण्यासाठी extra course करावा लागेल जिथे तुम्ही स्वतः estimate करू शकता.
मी ज्या इन्स्टिट्यूट मधून online courses करतो ते Civil engineering IIT तिथे हा कोर्स available आहे.
आणि त्याचीच माहिती मी आज तुमच्यासाठी घेऊन आलोय.

चला तर मग बघुया.

• जिल्हा परिषद, पंचायत समिती, ग्रामपंचायत, आमदार फंड, खासदार फंड या सर्वांसाठी होणाऱ्या कामांसाठी estimate बनवावे लागते.

 व इतर योजनांसाठी estimate बनवण्याचे तुम्ही शिकू शकता तेही सॉफ्टवेअर वरून.

👉 तुम्हाला एक उत्तम  estimate सााठी तुम्हाला 

खालील गोष्टी शिकाव्या लागतील.

•    PWD SSR 2019-20  चे वाचन करणे. 
• SSR मधील general notes प्रमाणे रेट वर होणारा परिणाम. 
• Estimate बनवण्या साठी दिलेल्या SSR मधील सूचना. 
• SSR प्रमाणे मटेरीयल चे सर्वसाधारण दर , त्यावरील टॅक्स व गवर्नमेंट परिपत्रक. 
• Lead म्हणजे काय , lead chart  वरून त्याची किंमत कशी काढायची? 
• Lift म्हणजे काय  व त्याची किंमत कशी काढायची? 
• लहान कामांसाठी SCADA चे calculation.
• Laboratory testing खर्च काढणे. 
• Measurement sheet तयार करणे. 
• Rate analysis sheet  तयार करणे
• Abstract तयार करणे. 
• Royalty  statement तयार करणे. 
• General abstract  तयार करणे. 
• Covering letter कसे बनवावे ? आणि त्याला इतर documents जसे quarry chart , site layout, fund head sheet , certificate C1, C2 , C3 कसे जोडायचे. 

 👉 Course पूर्ण झाले नंतर तुम्ही स्वतः खालील प्रकारच्या व इतर कामांचे  Estimate करू शकाल.

1.  कंपाऊंड भिंत बांधणे.
2. Concrete रोड करणे. 
3. Paving ब्लॉक बसवणे.
4. पाण्याच्या टाक्या बांधणे.
5. सांस्कृतिक हॉल बांधणे
6. गटर बांधणे.
7. डांबरीकरण करणे.
8. खडी मुरुमाचा रस्ता करणे.
9. स्मशान भूमी बांधणे.
10. टॉयलेट बांधणे.
11. RCC पाईप drainage लाईन टाकणे 
12. हॉट mix डांबरीकरण करणे. 

👉   जोपर्यंत तुम्हाला जमणार नाही तोपर्यंत तुमची सगळी estimate institute कडून check करुण दिली जातील . 

👉प्रशिक्षणाचा कालावधी किती असेल.

         दिनांक -  20 जुलै 2020 ते 24 जुलै 2020

        वेळ . सायंकाळी 6 ते 8 .

 ऑफर फी - 2999 Rs 

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👉 बुकिंग वेळी पूर्ण फी भरावी लागेल का ? 

नाही , फक्त रुपये 999/- भरून तुम्ही बुकिंग करू शकता. 

Civil engineering IIT  app वापरून 

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तुम्हाला ही माहिती कशी वाटली ते कमेंट मध्ये नक्की सांगा.
तुम्हाला पुढे कोणती माहिती घेण्याची इच्छा आहे ते पण आम्हाला नक्की कमेंट करा.
Wish you all the best.👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻👍🏻