Cement production is a significant contributor to global carbon emissions, as it requires high temperatures to produce and releases carbon dioxide during the process.
Monday, May 1, 2023
Carbon emissions due to cement manufacturing and its use.
3. Recycle concrete: Instead of demolishing concrete structures and sending the debris to landfills, the material can be crushed and reused as aggregate in new concrete mixtures. This reduces the amount of cement needed in construction and reduces waste.
Wednesday, January 25, 2023
Precast paving block terminology // concrete patio blocks
In this article we will discuss terminology about precast paving blocks.
simply, Your question about paving block, "what is mean by.....?" will be end here.
In recent years paving blocks is getting widely used to complete the finishing works of many building sites as earlier as possible. paving blocks is used to prepare jogging tracks, walkways, parking spaces, footpaths etc.
In this article we will discuss about terminology about precast paving blocks.
simply, Your question about paving block, "what is mean by.....?" will be end here.
👉Actual Dimension — Measured dimensions of a paver block.
👉Arris — Part of a block where two faces meet which can be bevelled, rounded, chamfered, or splayed,
👉Aspect Ratio — The ratio of length to thickness of a paver block.
👉Backing Layer — Layer of concrete on the lower face of a two-layer paver block, made of material same as or different from that used in the wearing ”layer of the block.
👉Bed Face — That surface of a paver block which, when paved, comes in direct contact with the bedding material.
👉Chamfer — Bevelled arris.
👉Chased Side Face — The side face of a paver block, having a recessed profile.
👉Colour — Appearance of a paver block due to pigment used in concrete, other than natural cement colour.
👉Complementary Product -A pre-cast usually of the shape of part ‘of a block, used for fitting into gaps remaining in a block-paved area, for complete coverage of paved surface.
👉Draw — Intended angle of the side face from the vertical plane over the full height of a paver block
👉Efflorescence — White deposit formed on paver blocks due to diffusion of calcium hydroxide (solution slaked lime) present in cement, together with various dissolved salts, onto the external surface.
👉False Joints/Grooves — Regularly shaped depressions on the wearing layer of a paver block.
👉Format — Work dimensions of a paver block, specified in the order of overall length, overall width and thickness.
👉Interlocking Mechanism — The mechanism which allows adjacently paved blocks to key into one another and facilitates the sharing of shear, bending and thrust forces between adjacent blocks in a paved system.
👉 Interlocking/Dentated/Inter-connected Paver Blocks — Paver blocks which key into one another on some or all vertical faces, when paved in any pattern.
👉Length— Shortest distance between farthest opposite vertical faces of a parallelepiped enclosing a paver block, excluding the dimensions due to any spacer nibs.
👉Overall Length — The longer side of a rectangle with the smallest area enclosing a paver block, excluding any spacer nibs.
👉Overall Width — Shorter side of a rectangle with the smallest area enclosing a paver block, excluding any spacer nibs.
👉Plan Area — Horizontal area bounded by the vertical faces of a paver block, excluding the area due to any spacer nibs.
👉 Paver Block — Solid, un-reinforced pre-cast cement concrete paving units used in the surface course of pavements, with minimum horizontal cross-section of 50mm from any edge in any direction, having aspect ratio not more than four, except for complementary products.
👉Pigment — Synthetic or natural colouring agents used in the-concrete mix to produce coloured paver blocks.
👉Secondary Processing — Manufacturing process to texture the upper face of a paver block, executed before or after hardening of manufactured block.
👉 Side Face — That face of a paver block which is generally in the vertical direction when paved and which faces adjacent block.
👉Skid -Resistance — Resistance to relative movement between a vehicle tyre and the trafficked surface of a-pavement.
👉Slip Resistance — Ability to resist relative movement between a pedestrian foot and the trafficked surface of a pavement.
👉Spacer Nibs — Small protruding profiles on the vertical face of a paver block used as a device for keeping minimum joint gap while paving blocks.
👉Squareness — Normally between the vertical faces of a paver block and the horizontal wearing surface, and parallelism between wearing surface and lower horizontal surface.
👉Surface Relief — Regularly shaped protrusions on the wearing surface of a paver block.
👉Thickness — Vertical distance between the upper face and bed face of a paver block.
👉Wearing Layer — Layer of concrete or mortar on the upper face of a two-layer paver block, made of material same as or different from that used in the backing layer of the block.
👉Wearing Face — That surface of a paver block which, when paved, faces the atmosphere and which is directly subjected to loading and movement of vehicle tyres or pedestrian traffic.
👉Wearing Face Area — Horizontal area bounded by the vertical faces of a paver Mock, minus the area reduced due to the presence of arris.
👉Width — Shortest distance between nearest opposite vertical faces or corners of a paver block.
👉Wipe — Fine cement mortar slurry applied to the upper face of a paver block or supplementary product.
👉Work Dimension — Any dimension of a paver block specified for its manufacture, to which the actual dimension should conform, within specified permissible tolerances.
Keywords-patio, Precast, paving, block, terminology, concrete, concrete block edging, turfstone pavers, garden block edging, concrete brick pavers, block paving bricks
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Saturday, December 31, 2022
Online Skill Development Program on " CONSTRUCTION PROJECT MANAGEMENT (CPM) & REVIT BY Kakatiya Institute of Technology and Science
It is an great opportunities to students of civil engineering from all over the world to sharpen their civil engineering related software skill by this One week Skill Development Program organized by Department of civil engineering of Kakatiya Institute of Technology and Science.
👍 Keep learning with me.
Tuesday, December 13, 2022
How to use Citation machines 👇# Goggle citation # reference machine #
Are you hearing about citation machine first time?
Don't worry I will clear your doubts.
Whenever we prepaire any research paper or research work report for college. We are advised to give the references of our relevant literature referred during research work.
This reference making is very boaring work.
Here I will give you very easy method hence this boaring work will change in interesting work.
So lets start.
1. Type citation machine on google or any other browser.
2. Sign up using your Google account
It is only for keeping your citation history for future use and it's safe.
3. After sign up create citation list and fill up necessary information.
7. After clicking search, you will get your required research document.
If it is correct then click on cite to make citation.
After that you will see the review information of journal then you have to continue.
Saturday, April 23, 2022
Part-2 How to ✔️check / Check list ❌for new flat (Ready possession ) ?
As per the part one of checklist I will here discuss about some points need to be checked while purchasing any construction property like Flat, bungalow, or any other constructed property.
If tou have not visited 1st part of this checklist, must visit I am sure that it will improve your knowledge definitle.
To visit Part 1 Use link - https://engineerpravinkadam.blogspot.com/2022/02/how-to-check-check-list-for-new-flat.html
For the items mentioned, your answer should be ✔️ or ❌.
Sections - 1.Plumbing and Sanitation:
Saturday, February 19, 2022
How to ✔️check / Check list ❌for new flat (Ready passession ) ?
In India house is not only a structure made with walls and roofs its a bundle of emotions. and for that reason during buying house this points need to be varify.
In the recent days flat system🏬 is going to be very much popular and due to that demand for flat is increasing day by day.
But due lack of knowledge about construction, 🏗️flat buyers get confused
✔️To reduce the loss of buyers we are providing here *Checklist for flat possession* ✔️✔️
For the items mentioned, your answer should be ✔️ or ❌.
A. Sections -
I. Walls:
1. Are there any cracks in walls? ❌
2. Are there any signs of dampness/leakage on walls? ❌
3. Is walls are in vertical plain. ✔️
4. Are all Walls examined? ✔️
II. Tiling:
1. Are there any Cracks in the flooring? ❌
2. Is there any settlement in floors? ❌
3. Is the floor laid to proper slope? ✔️
4. Is the floor properly finished, polished and cleaned? ✔️
5. Are the joints filled properly? ✔️
6. Are all floors/dado examined? ✔️
7. Is the kitchen platform finished properly? ✔️
8. Is the base material tile is properly places.✔️
9. Is tile fitting is solid.✔️
III Terrace/Roof
1. Are there any cracks on the terrace? ❌
2. Are any leaks visible? ❌
3. Has the waterproofing treatment been laid to proper slope and correctly? ✔️
4. Are Rainwater pipes/spouts properly fitted and free of choking? ✔️
5. Have all roofs and ceiling examined?✔️
IV. Doors and Windows:
1. Are all doors/windows opening and closing smoothly? ✔️
2. Are all doors/windows properly painted/polished? ✔️
3. Are all fittings like locks, tower bolts, stoppers, hinges, etc. working smoothly? ✔️
4. Are all glass panes properly fitted, cleaned and crack free? ✔️
5. Have you received all the keys? ✔️
V. Finishing:
1. Are all rooms properly painted?✔️
2. Is the main door polished well?✔️
3. Are there any cracks visible? ❌
4. Is there any gap anywhere? ❌
This is the only one part of check list. I will add second part in part 2 of this blog. To get update for new part and my new blogs about construction and civil engineering follow me and share this with your loving ones.✍️✍️Your comments gives me boost to explore more.
Friday, December 10, 2021
💡TIPS FOR SAVING TIME & 💰MONEY DURING CONSTRUCTION 🕐 Part 1
Welcome back friends,
We all know that house construction is the very much interesting and important topic of everyone's life, or we can also say like it is the very much important dream in every ones life.
House construction is also a time consuming or huge investment task some time or if we don't have as much required knowledge about it,
so today we are going to discuss about some basic and important tips that we can use during house construction to save our valuable time and money.
So lets start,
👉Understand the present and future needs of your family.
Generally house is the place where we spend most of the important and pretty time with our family. Means our family is the prime user of the house so before planning any house we must consider present or future needs of our family, means if a family having two Childs so as per the future requirements we need to design our house with two seprate rooms for each of them.
Not all the time artificial light or brightness is good Sometimes natural light play very good role in respect with artificial light. Natural light kills some types of bacteria and prevents fungi production due to moisture. Here is very major role is of your engineer because he can decide where and how much windows are required. Windows and doors are also need to design by considering function of room.
If you want more and more practical knowledge about construction and wanted to be a knowledgeable person in construction *Do follow my blogs👉* also read my other blogs,
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